VAT or Value Added Tax in the EU is consumption tax assessed on the added value of all goods and services. Chern & Co offers smooth VAT registration services in Spain and here’s what you should know before initiating the process.
There is no VAT registration threshold in Spain; this applies to both resident and foreign businesses. Any business conducting taxable transactions must register for VAT. However, a €10,000 per annum threshold applies to foreign companies selling goods online to Spanish consumers.
A Spanish VAT number consists of the country code “ES” followed by nine digits, including two alphabetical letters. The standard VAT rate in Spain is 21%.
What is a Taxable Transaction?
A non-resident business must register for VAT in Spain when conducting a taxable transaction. Common examples include:
- Domestic Supply of Goods (Not Reverse Charged): A supplier must register for VAT when supplying goods located in Spain to a Spanish customer unless the reverse charge mechanism applies. For non-established suppliers, this scenario is rare, as domestic reverse charge is often applicable.
- Domestic Purchase of Goods (Reverse Charge Applies): If a non-registered business purchases goods from a non-established supplier and must self-account for VAT under the reverse charge mechanism, the buyer must register for VAT in Spain.
- Supply of Services (Not Reverse Charged): Non-established businesses providing services subject to Spanish VAT must register. However, this is uncommon, as most B2B services follow the general rule where VAT is self-accounted for by the recipient, or the domestic reverse charge applies.
- Export of Goods: A VAT number is required before exporting goods from Spain to a non-EU country.
- Intra-Community Acquisition (ICA): Businesses acquiring goods from another EU Member State under intra-Community supply rules must register for VAT. In some cases, a limited VAT registration applies if the goods are resold under certain conditions.
- Intra-Community Supply (ICS): Businesses supplying goods to another EU Member State must register for VAT, as these transactions are taxable.
Domestic Reverse Charge (DRC) in Spain
The DRC mechanism shifts VAT payment responsibility from the supplier to the customer for certain transactions. Instead of the supplier charging VAT and remitting it to the Spanish tax authorities, the recipient of the goods or services accounts for VAT themselves.
Requirements for VAT Registration in Spain
To register for VAT in Spain, the following documents must be submitted in Spanish to the local tax office:
- Extract from the company’s national trade register
- Passport of the legal representative.
- Power of Attorney for the company’s fiscal representative (notarised)
Please, make sure you have all the abovementioned before you obtain the service.
Fiscal Representative Requirement
Non-EU businesses must appoint a Spanish fiscal representative when registering for VAT in Spain. Unlike in some other EU countries, a fiscal representative in Spain is not held severally liable for the company’s tax debts.
Register VAT in Spain with Chern & Co
If you need to register VAT number in Spain, contact Chern & Co experts. Our team will provide you professional assistance with registering VAT, reporting, VIES registration, and obtaining the Spanish tax number for the legal representative and the company.
Disclaimer: The content of this page is for acquainting purposes only and is subject to change. It does not constitute any professional advice. No liability is accepted by Chern & Co for any actions taken or not taken in reliance on the information set out in this article. Professional, legal or tax advice should be obtained before taking or refraining from any action